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Gerald Donald Feldman (April 24, 1937–October 31, 2007) was an American historian who specialized in 20th-century German history. He was Professor of history at the University of California, Berkeley, and received several prizes and honors, including the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.〔University of California (In Memoriam )〕 ==Biography== Feldman was born on April 24, 1937, in New York City. He grew up in the Bronx in a Jewish family of modest financial means. He studied at Columbia University, graduating ''magna cum laude'', then went to Harvard University for graduate study. He was awarded a Ph.D in 1964. In 1963 he started as assistant professor at the University of California, Berkeley. In 1966 he published his dissertation, entitled ''Army, Industry, and Labor in Germany, 1914–18'', a study of the militarization of German society through the collaborative interaction of the country's heavy industry with its socialist labor movement during World War I.〔American Historical Association, (In Memoriam: Gerald D. Feldman ), Hartmut Berghoff, December 24, 2008〕〔''The New York Times'', Douglas Martin, (Gerald D. Feldman, Historian of the Nazis and Finances, Dies at 70 ), November 15, 2007〕 In 1977 he published ''Iron and Steel in the German Inflation, 1916–23'' which focused on the history of Germany’s heavy industry in the Weimar Republic. His ''The Great Disorder. Politics, Economics, and Society in the German Inflation, 1914–24'' (1993) focused on the inflation from the war economy to the post war hyperinflation.〔 The ''Journal of Military History'' described it as “essential reading for anyone who truly wishes to understand what happened to Germany in the first third of the 20th century.”〔 In his last years he focused on business history by reappraising the role of German corporations during the National Socialist regime. He wrote ''Deutsche Bank'' (1995), ''Allianz'' (2001), and the ''Österreichische Banken und Sparkassen'' (2006).〔 He additionally served as an advisor to the Presidential Commission on Holocaust Assets in the United States and to researchers who later published on topics related to German banking and forced labor in the mining industry.〔 He participated in a 2001 symposium on Nazi confiscation of Jewish property, where he was acknowledged as "one of the pioneers" in the investigation of the symposium's topic. At the University of California, Berkeley he fostered the growth of the Center for German and European Studies, which became the Institute of European Studies. He had a particular interest in promoting connections between academics in the U.S. and Europe, leading him to serve as an advisory board member and president of the "Friends" group for the German Historical Institute in Washington, DC, an organization that facilitates interactions between German and American historians. In 2004 he became a member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities.〔 He was the recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship and a Woodrow Wilson Fellowship and was a Berlin Prize Fellow in the Classes of Fall 1998 and Spring 1999.〔 For more than fifteen years he was a member of the editorial board of the Contemporary European History.〔German Historical Institute, (Gerald D. Feldman Memorial Lecture Endowment )〕 In 2000 he was awarded with the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.〔 Feldman was married twice, to Philippa Blume, from whom he was divorced in 1982, and Norma von Ragenfeld-Feldman, who was living at the time of his death. His first marriage produced two children. He died of cancer on October 31, 2007.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gerald Feldman」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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